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Izinhlobo zezinyoni namagama azo

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African Hoopoe

E-Afrika kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni. Lezi zinyoni zehlukaniswa ngokwemikhakha emithathu emikhulu: omadl’imbewu, omadl’umpe nomadl’ezinye. Izinyoni ezincanyana ezidla imbewu zinemilomo emincane yokunqampuna uhlaza, ekubeni omadl’ezinye banamazipho nemilomo ebukhali ukuze babambe baphinde babulale izilwane eziwukudla kwabo.

IKruger National Park iyikhaya lomadl’ezinye abaningi

Amanqe atholakala ezinkalweni ezimaphakathi ikakhulukazi, ekubeni izinkozi zithanda amahlathi axubile eduzane nemigudu yamanzi lapho ukudla kwazo kukuningi khona.

Kungani izinyoni zifuduka?

Isizathu esikhulu sokufuduka wukufuna indawo enokudla okwanele, okuyindawo efudumele. Ukudla (imvamisa amabhungane nezintuthwane) kuyancipha ezweni lazo lomdabu ngenxa yokubanda kwesimo sezulu. Ngakhoke ziyaphoqeleka ukuba zihambe amabanga amade ukuze zifinyelele lapho ukudla kuyinala khona. Yilapho zikwazi ukufike zizalane zande khona.

Yini umehluko phakathi kwamahobhe namajuba?

Empeleni kawukho umehluko wenyama phakathi kwamahobhe namajuba njengoba engumndeni owodwa. Sisebenzisa ubungako bawo ukuwehlukanisa, ihobhe liba ngelincane phakathi kwawo womabili. Ijuba lingelomndeni omncane onohlobo olulodwa olubizwa ngamajuba – okungamajuba aluhlaza afana nopholi. Ijuba leli elejwayelekile empeleni liyihobhe nalo. Kodwa-ke ukuze inkulumo yethu icace, sizolokhu silibiza ngejuba.

Kungani isigqobhamithi sibhoboza izihlahla?

Isiqgophamithi sigqobhoza isihlahla ngenhloso yokubheka izinhlamvana noma izilwanyana ezingenamgogodla ezicasha ngaphansi kwegxolo. Le migodi iphinde ibe yizidleke. Ukuqgoboza isihlahla kuphinde kube yindlela isigqobhamithi esixhumana ngayo nezinye.

Kungani omadl’ezinye bendizela phezulu?

Ukundizela phezulu kuvamile ezinyonini eziningi futhi kubhejezelwa wumoya oshisayo. Lena yimisinga yomoya onyukayo usuka phansi emhlabathini. Izinyoni zendlala amaphiko kuwona ukuze zonge amandla futhi zihlale zintanta. Ukuzulazula lokhu okubonayo usenhlabathini kwenzeka uma inyoni izama ukuhambisana nemisinga. Ukuntanta kokhu kwenza omadl’ezinuye bekwazi ukubona kahle ukudla kwabo kude phansi emhlabathini. Omadl’ezinye banamehlo abukhali.

Amanqe angazingela na?

Noma enamandla okwenzenjalo ngokwenyama kodwa amazipho nezinzwane zawo akuqinile njengakho kwabanye omadl’ezinye. Amanqe ayizinyoni ezihamba zibe wumhlambi futhi ziyakwazi nokwesabisa ngobuningi bazo. Yingakho engadingi ukuzingela njalo. Kukhona izinhlobo ezithile zamanqe ezikwazi ukubulala izilwane ezincane ezinemigogodla njengamagundane nezixhumo zezinyamazane imbala.

Ukhona yini umehluko phakathi kwamahansi namadada?

Ngokufanayo nenkinga yehobhe nejuba, empeleni ihansi liyidada. Zingamalungu omndeni owodwa. Idada lomfula lethiwe kanjalo ukwenzela ukuthi izinto zibelula. Amahansi aqanjwa ehluka ngoba ebonwa eyinto ethile ephakathi kokuba yidada nedada lomfula. Kubonakala sengathi umehluko phakathi kwamahansi namadada ukwakhiwa kwezidleke. Amahansi akha izidleke ezimbotsheni zezihlahla.

Ngabe izikhova zithi hhu hhu?

Cha, izikhova kazisho ukuthi ‘hhu, hhu’ kodwa zishaya umlozi noma ziklokloze. Le misindo yenziwa yisikhova uma siphefumula futhi iyindlela yokuzikhangisa nokuxhumana nezinye. Kutholakala ukuthi ukukhala lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu ngaphambi kokuzalela nokufukamela.

Yini umehluko phakathi kohebe nezinkozi?

Uhebe inyoni enezimpiko ezicijile, ezingela emoyeni. Ohebe kabazakhi izidleke zabo kodwa basebenzisa ezabanye omadl’ezinye. Izinkozi zinemilenze engenamaqubu, enamazenga futhi zinozwane oluseceleni oluhlehlisekayo. Zakha izidleke zazo ezishiya kuzo amaphuphu azo uma ziyozingela

Izinyanga zonyaka

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Inyanga NgesiZulu Januwari (January) Masingana Febhuwari (February) Nhlolanja Mashi (March) Ndasa Eph’reli (April) Mbasa Meyi (May) Nhlaba Juni (June) Nhlangulana Julayi (July) Ntulikazi Agasti (August) Ncwaba Seph’themba (September) Mandulo Ok’thoba (October) Mfumfu Novemba (November) Lwezi Disemba (December) Zibandlela

Amagama amqondofana

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Amagama amqondofana angamagama anikeza umqondo ofanayo, noma anencazelo efanayo, asho into eyodwa.

amanzi ∼ amadambi

casuka ∼ dinwa

hlomula ∼ zuza

igceke ∼ ibala

igwala ∼ ivaka

ikhala ∼ impumulo

indlela ∼ inyathuko

indlu ∼ inkatheko

indoda ∼ injeza

inja ∼ ingcanga

isibhamu ∼ umkhono wekati / izulu lezandla

iso ∼ iqaphelo

isu ∼ icebo

liyana ∼ kuyanetha

phuza ∼ natha

ubhozo ∼ uqukula

ukudla ∼ ukumaya

ukuhlangana ∼ ukunqwamana

umbani ∼ umphazimo

umfana ∼ umkhapheyana

vimba ∼ nqanda

uvalo ∼ itwetwe / ingebhe

Izinhlobo zokukhuluma | IZINGCEZU ZENKULUMO

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IZINGCEZU ZENKULUMO:

1. Usobizo

2. Isichasiso

3. Isilandiso

4. Isikhanyiso

5. Isibabazo

6. Isihlanganiso

Asiyicubungule kahle-ke lento (Analysis by revealing sub-headings):

1. Usobizo = igama elisebenza ngengomenzi noma umenziwa emshweni.

* Ibizo (noun)

* Isabizwana

– sokubala (zonke, bonke, ngedwa, sonke etc.)

– sokukhomba (lo, loya, loyaya)

– soqobo (yena, bona, zona, thina)

2. Isichasiso = igama eisichazela ngobunjalo buka sobizo / describes uSobizo

* Isiphawulo : adjectives isib. -ncane, -khulu, -fushane, -de, -ningi, -hle, -mbi etc.

* Isibaluli : (usually colours) isib. elimhlophe, elimnyama, elimnandi, ezimbalwa

* Ongumnini : Lisitshela ngokuthi into ingekabani/yakhiwe ngani/ isetshenziselwani noma kuphi/

* Inani : (-ni, -nye, -phi, -mbe)

isib. Muntu muni ofike la?

Munye umuntu okhulume nami.

3. Isilandiso = yigama elisilandisa ngokwenziwa uSobizo:

* Isenzo (verb) : lisitshela ngokwenziwa usobizo

isib. Umama uthethise umfowethu.

* Isibanjalo : lisitshela ngobunjalo bento.

Kusetshenziswa iziqalo: yi-, wu-, ng-

isib. Ubaba yibhubesi.

4. Isikhanyiso = igama elisikhanyisela ngokuthi isilandiso senziwe kanjani

* Isandiso : sendawo, senkathi nesesimo

* Isenzukuthi

isib. UNonjie uhleli dekle akenzi lutho.

5. Isibabazo = igama elikhombisa ukubabaza.

Kungaba ukubabaza okuveza:

– Injabulo (Halala! Ngcingci!)

– Ukunengwa/Ukudinwa (Nxa!)

– Ukunxesezela (Nxese! Phephisa!)

– Ezokulwa (Ashila! Maluju!)

-Ezokwenqaba (Cha! Chabo! Chabobo! Qhabo!)

…etc

6. Isihlanganiso (conjunction) = lihlanganisa imisho emibili

isib. Geza izitsha anduba uyolala.

Qoqa izimpahla bese ukhipha izibi

Imvelaphi Yakwa Hlatshwayo

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Imvelaphi yakwa Hlwatshwayo

IMVELAPHI YEGAMA ELITHI HLATSHWAYO
-uHlatshwayo wayengo wakwa Nkosi ebukhosini baseSwazini. Kwenzeka ukuthi omunye wabantwana basendlunkulu walala nodadewabo owayezalwa naye kunina.

Wayesethi ke yena umndeni wakubo umhlabile ngoba umfowabo ulale nodadewabo ngakho usezibiza ngokuthi unguHlatshwayo.

Isizwe saqanjwa nguye uHlatshwayo njengoba esephuma emndenini wakhe kwaNkosi ngoba ehlatshiwe eqa imingcele yaseSwazini afike akanise phezu koPhongolo kanye nabafowabo. Kuyilapho esezozala uNgwanya.

(Another version)

UHlatshwayo uyena owenza isenzo esamenza wadatshulwa, waxoshwa negama lakhe lakhishwa olibeni (lineage) lomndenini wakwaNkosi. Wabaleka wabe eshintsha igama lakhe waba uHlatshwayo.

(Another version)
UHlatshwayo noNgwane bazalwa inkosi uLanga. UHlatshwayo owayeyizibulo wayengeke abe yinkosi ngokomthetho wamaSwazi ngakho wasuswa eduze kwenkosana wabekwa eLucolweni abanye bathi eNgongweni. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi angabangisi uNgwane.

Igama likababa kaHlatshwayo alitholakali ngokugcwele, abanye bathi uDlamini (don’t knw which one as there are 3), abanye bathi uLanga kaNkosi II.

Hlatshwayo origin

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Hlatshwayo surname origion

IMVELAPHI YEGAMA ELITHI HLATSHWAYO.

-uHlatshwayo wayengo wakwa Nkosi ebukhosini baseSwazini. Kwenzeka ukuthi omunye wabantwana basendlunkulu walala nodadewabo owayezalwa naye kunina.
Wayesethi ke yena umndeni wakubo umhlabile ngoba umfowabo ulale nodadewabo ngakho usezibiza ngokuthi unguHlatshwayo. Isizwe saqanjwa nguye uHlatshwayo njengoba esephuma emndenini wakhe kwaNkosi ngoba ehlatshiwe eqa imingcele yaseSwazini afike akanise phezu koPhongolo kanye nabafowabo. Kuyilapho esezozala uNgwanya.

(Another version)

UHlatshwayo uyena owenza isenzo esamenza wadatshulwa, waxoshwa negama lakhe lakhishwa olibeni (lineage) lomndenini wakwaNkosi. Wabaleka wabe eshintsha igama lakhe waba uHlatshwayo.

(Another version)
UHlatshwayo noNgwane bazalwa inkosi uLanga. UHlatshwayo owayeyizibulo wayengeke abe yinkosi ngokomthetho wamaSwazi ngakho wasuswa eduze kwenkosana wabekwa eLucolweni abanye bathi eNgongweni. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi angabangisi uNgwane.

Igama likababa kaHlatshwayo alitholakali ngokugcwele, abanye ba uDlamini (don’t knw which one as there are 3), abanye bathi uLanga kaNkosi II.

Hlatshwayo Clan History

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Hlatshwayo Clan Origin & history

It is said that the Hlatshwayo clan was originally Dlamini/Nkhosi.

The Hlatshwayo separated from the Nkhosi clan before Swazis were formed as a Nation. We then joined the Dlamini/Nkhosi again after the Swazi nation was formed. It was normal for clans to part ways and end up back together. To be historically accurate our clan came into being before the Swazi Nation was born, due to the Nguni and not Zulu wars, brothers were separated. Others went with Manukuza (Soshangana) Nxumalo to Moz to form the Gaza kingdom, while others were conquered and accepted Shaka’s overlordship and became amaZulu, while others still remembered ekhaya kwaNkhosi and joined the Swazi nation and became amaSwazi.
Less than two hundred years ago we were one.
Izibongo ezihlobene namaNgwanya:

Zikalala- both clans agree.

Nyalunga/Nyalungu/Mbethe/Mbetse- Hlatshwayos (in FB), disagree.

Personally I think the Mbethe/Nyalungu branch is definitely Hlatshwayo, formed by our brothers who left with Soshangane.

IMVELAPHI YEGAMA ELITHI HLATSHWAYO..
-uHlatshwayo wayengo wakwa Nkosi ebukhosini baseSwazini. Kwenzeka ukuthi omunye wabantwana basendlunkulu walala nodadewabo owayezalwa naye kunina.
Wayesethi ke yena umndeni wakubo umhlabile ngoba umfowabo ulale nodadewabo ngakho usezibiza ngokuthi unguHlatshwayo. Isizwe saqanjwa nguye uHlatshwayo njengoba esephuma emndenini wakhe kwaNkosi ngoba ehlatshiwe eqa imingcele yaseSwazini afike akanise phezu koPhongolo kanye nabafowabo. Kuyilapho esezozala uNgwanya.

(Another version)

UHlatshwayo uyena owenza isenzo esamenza wadatshulwa, waxoshwa negama lakhe lakhishwa olibeni (lineage) lomndenini wakwaNkosi. Wabaleka wabe eshintsha igama lakhe waba uHlatshwayo.

(Another version)
UHlatshwayo noNgwane bazalwa inkosi uLanga. UHlatshwayo owayeyizibulo wayengeke abe yinkosi ngokomthetho wamaSwazi ngakho wasuswa eduze kwenkosana wabekwa eLucolweni abanye bathi eNgongweni. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuthi angabangisi uNgwane.

Igama likababa kaHlatshwayo alitholakali ngokugcwele, abanye ba uDlamini (don’t knw which one as there are 3), abanye bathi uLanga kaNkosi II.

AMAKHOSI NEMIZI YAWO-

1 Hlatshwayo-
–Mpalazane(umuzi)
2 Ngwanya—Ntamamhlophe(umuzi)
3 Cebisa-
–Nkunkunku(umuzi)
4 Sampekwane—KwaMabheka(umuzi
)
5 Mhlaba1-
–Ezindeni(umuzi)
6 Mgogodlana–
-Entuluka(umuzi)
7 Siyendane-
–Ohlanyeni(umuzi) Ndonsamehlo(umuzi)
8 Mleshe-
–Epulazini(Mkhunyane)
9 Mhlaba2-
–kwaHhohho(umuzi)
10 Mhlangano—KwaSokesimbone(uwuzi)
11 Thulanimangwanya kaMhlangano—KwaSokesimbone
12 Fipha kaMhlangano—kwaSokesimbone

Indlunkulu yamaHayise:
Langa
Hlatshwayo
Sophekwane/ Sompekwane
Cebisa
Ngwanya
Mhlaba I
Mgogodlane I
Siyendane.
Muleshe.
Mhlaba II.
Mgogodlane II (eSwazini)

Indlu yase Bergville:
Makwelela ka Mgogodlana1
Shali ka Makwelela
Novoyi ka Shali(Somtseu)
Siphiwe kaNovoyi
Thulani ka Siphiwe

Indlu yesithathu:

Manukuza kaSiyendane
Mgezeni kaManukuza
Bambuhlanga kaMgezeni

Indlu yaseGege:
Mahubhu kaMuleshe
Velamuva kaMahubhu

Amakhosi abusayo namuhla:
-uFipha ePiet retief
-uVili eDumbe
-uFisukwazi eNondweni(Nquthu)
-UThulani eBergville,

Wonke amakhosi akwaNgwanya angawesende likaSiyendane kodwa laba baseBergville bazalwa uMakhwelela ongumfowabo kaSiyendane.

-USiyendane wadinwa ukuya eSwazini waphendula iminyango wayokhonza eSilweni samaZulu uMpande kaSenzangakhona, washo ke ukuthi akasayi ukuyokhonza eSwazini. UMpande wamxhoshisa ngezwe lakwaNgwanya ngaphesheya komfula uPhongolo kuya eDumbe (Paulpietersburg) liwele umfula uPhongolo ligudle kuMahamba lithathe iPiet Retief liphelele ezintabeni zaseMabola

IZITHAKAZELO

KZN:
-Hlatshwayo
-Ngwanya!
-Mhayise
-Mabhengeta
-Phuphu laNdaba namhla ngenandaba
-Mshunguza ayigwaze engayigwazeli yena ayigwazela amankengane
-UNgwanya kangakanani nasentendeni yesandla uyahlala nasothini lomkhonto anganela
-Cebisa elimhlophe

ESwazini:

Hlatshwayo.
Mhayise waNgwanya! Cebisa lomuhle ngekucebisa emakhosi.
Ngele yaboGama,
Siyendane
Mabhengeta
Phuph’ laNdaba namhla indaba ingesiyo yakho.
Vezi lelihle likaMswayini, Khobobo
Masaphokati,
KaHlatshwayo akuvalwa ngemivalo kuvalwa ngemakhandz’ emadvodza. Mgogodlan’ owavel’ eziphunzini!
Sibadla benjalo bosomconjwana.

Swazini2:

Hlatshwako,
Mhayise Mpangalala,
Ngwanya,
Cebis’amakhosi,
Mabhengeta,
Siyendane,
Mgogodlane,
Ngele waGama,
Gidza elugogweni,
Khoboka Khuzekhulu ,
Sibadla banjalo bosomconjwana,
Mashiyamahle (isithopho)
Masaphokati,
KaHlatshwayo akuvalwa ngemivalo kuvalwangema khandza ebantfu,
Mpangalala,
Nkhosi.
Sihlahla semanyeva sincutfwa ngemazembe ekubolekwa.
Ngwanya lowa buli ngonyama kwa vela ingwe. Wena lowa tfukutselisa Nkenyane batsi bayabhodla wagcuma wemela ngahlanye Basala ba bulalana bodvwa kwaze kwafa newekugcina kwa dala inhlekelele lenkhulu leyahlengwa ngema jabhane aka khobobo.. Bathe bambela Hlatshwako lithuna emihumeni, kantsi kuyongena bona.

IHUBO LESIZWE SAKWA HLATSHWAYO (Zulu):

“Wabulala amakhosi,ingwe yohlanga
Mana nkonyane yohlanga
“uNgwanya bamazi izwe lonke,izwe lonke
nkonyane yamaNgwanya bayethuka
Sokwa siwashise amankengane,sicwecwa izizwe”